ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN METODE ALTMAN Z-SCORE PADA PERUSAHAAN PERTAMBANGAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI

Azaluddin Azaluddin, Sabrin Sabrin

Abstract


Abstrak.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi kebangkrutan yang terjadi pada perusahaan sektor pertambangan yang terdaftar di BEI dengan menggunakan metode Altman Z”-Score modifikasi. Objek penelitian merupakan perusahaan sektor pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek, maka metode yang digunakan adalah metode Altman Z”-Score Modifikasi (1995) dengan persamaan Z” = 6,56X1 + 3,26X2 + 6,72X3 + 1,05X4. Dalam penelitian ini terdapat empat variabel independen yaitu Working Capital to Total Assets (X1), Retained Earning to Total Asset (X2), Earning Before Interest and Tax to Total Asset (X3), Book Value of Equty to Total Liability (X4). Adapun variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini adalab Z” dimana Z” = 6,56X1 + 3,26X2 + 6,72X3 + 1,05X4. Hasil penelitian ini menunujukkan untuk ketiga perusahaan yang diteliti selama tahun 2013 – 2017 menunjukkan penurunan kondisi keuangaan. PT Perdana Karya Perkasa, Tbk dan PT Golden Eagle Energy, Tbk untuk tahun 2013 berada pada kriteria sehat dengan Score lebih dari 2,6. Untuk 2014 berada pada kriteria grey area. Pada tahun 2015 – 2017 kondisi keuangan kedua perusahaan tersebut terus menurun dan mengalami potensi kebangkrutan dengan score dibawah 1,1. Sedangkan kondisi keuangan yang terparah dialami oleh PT Atlas Resource dari tahun 2013 –2017 berada pada kriteria yang berpotensi kebangkrutan karena memiliki score yang kurang dari 1,1. Jadi kinerja dari ketiga perusahaan tersebut diketahui secara terus menerus mengalami penurunan selama periode tahun 2013 - 2017.

Abstract. This study aims to determine the potential bankruptcies that occur in mining companies listed on the BEI by using the method of Altman Z”-Score modification. The object of research is a mining sector company listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange, the method used is the method Altman Z-Score Modification (1995) with the equation Z" = 6.56X1 + 3.26X2 + 6.72X3 + 1.05X4. In this study there are four independent variables, such as Working Capital to Total Assets (X1), Retained Earning to Total Assets (X2), Earning Before Interest and Tax to Total Assets (X3), Book Value of Equity to Total Liability (X4). The dependent variable in this study is Z "where Z" = 6.56X1 + 3.26X2 + 6.72X3 + 1.05X4. The results of this study show that three companies during the year 2013 - 2017 showed a decline in financial conditions. PT Perdana Karya Perkasa, Tbk and PT Golden Eagle Energy Tbk for 2013 are on healthy criteria with Score more than 2,6. For 2014 is on the gray area criteria. And in 2015 - 2017 the financial condition of both companies continues to decline and experience the potential for bankruptcy with score below 1,1. While the worst financial condition experienced by PT Atlas Resource from the year 2013 - 2017 is on the criteria of potentially bankruptcy because it has score less than 1,1. It is the performance of these three companies is known to continuously decline over the period of 2013 - 2017

Kata kunci : Altman Z-Score, Potensi Kebangkrutan, Perusahaan Pertambangan
Keywords: Altman Z-Score, Potential Bankruptcy, Mining Company


Keywords


Altman Z-Score; Potential Bankruptcy; Mining Company

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.96964/jamdi.v3i1.333

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